Our dogs' paw pads are an essential part of their anatomy. Indeed, they are what allow your dog to walk, jump, run, and explore the world.
However, these pads can sometimes be put to the test and suffer minor injuries. To help you take care of them, here is a complete guide that will answer all your questions.
1/ The paw pads: essential for the dog's mobility
The small, thick, elastic areas under your dog's paws that give it its characteristic print are called pads. They are found under the toes, in the center of the paw, and sometimes on the back of the paws, near the heel.
They have several roles:
- protect the bones, joints and deep tissues of the legs from shocks during walking, running or jumping.
- They insulate the paw against extreme temperatures, whether it be the cold of winter or the heat of summer.
- provide extra traction to help dogs walk on different surfaces, especially those that are slippery or rough.
- help dogs perceive the nature of the terrain they are walking on, contributing to their sense of balance and space.
As you can see, your dog's paw pads are absolutely essential for their mobility. However, they are very exposed to external aggressions and the risk of injury. That's why it's important to take care of them and monitor their condition regularly.
Paw pads in perfect condition allow your dog to move comfortably, explore its environment without pain, and participate in physical activities without restriction.
2/ Red, swollen, cracked dog paw pads: recognizing paw pad problems
As we have just seen, your dog's paw pads play an essential role in its daily mobility and comfort. However, they can be subject to various conditions.
What are the different types of pad problems and how can they be recognized?
A dog with sore paw pads will lick or nibble obsessively and, in some cases, a change in gait is also observed.
Here are the different problems that can affect your dog's paw pads:
Cuts and cracks: A dog's paw pads can be injured if it walks on rough or sharp surfaces (gravel, broken glass, etc.). The cuts are visible and the wound bleeds profusely.
Burn: If your dog's paw pad is burned , its color will change and you may see blisters or areas where the skin is raw.
Dryness: the dog's paw pads are cracked and harder than usual; they may have fissures.
Presence of a foreign body: the dog nibbles, licks itself and limps.
Ideally, you should take preventative measures by regularly inspecting your dog's paw pads and paws. This can be done during brushing, for example, or after every walk when temperatures are extreme, such as in winter and summer. Get your dog used to this check from a young age; it will make the task easier.
Why are my dog's paw pads dry?
Dry paw pads are a common problem in dogs, and several factors can contribute to it:
- Environmental Factors: Walking on hot surfaces in summer, winter cold, or contact with irritants (such as salt) can dry out the pads.
- Lack of hydration: Just like with human skin, a lack of hydration can make the pads dry and cracked.
- Allergies and Skin Conditions: Certain allergies or skin problems can also affect the health of the pads.
- Aging: Older dogs are often more likely to have dry paw pads.
Understanding these signs and causes will help you take the necessary steps to preserve the health of your dog's paws, ensuring their comfort and mobility.
A closer look at hyperkeratosis
Hyperkeratosis is a condition that causes an overproduction of keratin, particularly in the nose and paw pads. This excess keratin leads to thickening and hardening of the skin. Hyperkeratosis develops gradually. It causes discomfort for the dog, which is why it is important to treat it.
3/ Taking care of your dog's paw pads: tips
How to moisturize the paw pads?
Keeping the pads hydrated is essential to prevent dryness, cracks, and abrasions.
Here are some methods and products to keep your dog's paw pads healthy:
Moisturizing Balms and Creams: Use products specifically formulated for dogs' paw pads. These balms and creams often contain ingredients like shea butter, coconut oil, and beeswax. These naturally derived ingredients are well-known for their moisturizing, nourishing, and protective effects.
Apply a small amount to the pads and massage gently.
Apply the chosen product regularly, especially after baths and long walks.
Which pad cream should I choose?
Choosing the right cream for your dog's paw pads is crucial to ensuring their health and protection. We advise you to pay close attention to the following points:
Natural ingredients: opt for creams containing natural and non-toxic ingredients. Avoid products with artificial fragrances, colors, or synthetic preservatives.
Fast absorption: Opt for products that are absorbed quickly to prevent your dog from slipping or leaving greasy marks.
4/ Preventing and treating paw pad conditions
How to protect the pads?
Protecting your dog's paw pads is a key preventative measure to avoid injuries and conditions. First, try to avoid surfaces that can cause injury during walks, such as asphalt or sand in the summer.
You can also apply a protective balm to your four-legged friend's paw pads. Regular application will help strengthen the pads and make them more resistant to external elements.
Finally, if you regularly participate in a canine sport like canicross or live in an area where snow is frequent, dog booties offer the best protection for your dog's paws against the snow . You'll need to get your dog used to wearing them, but they will be perfectly protected.
Treating damaged dog paw pads
Since damaged paw pads are painful and hinder your dog's mobility, it is essential to act quickly.
If it's a small cut or scrape, clean the area with a mild antiseptic solution. You can then apply a specific antibacterial cream for dogs or a healing balm, preferably made with natural ingredients.
If it is a more serious injury, one that is bleeding heavily, or if it is a foxtail, it is best to consult your veterinarian.
For recurring or long-term problems, ask your veterinarian for advice on how to improve the health of your dog's paw pads.
By following our advice on hydration, protection, and treatment, you can ensure your dog's paw pads remain healthy and resilient. This way, they can continue to explore the world comfortably and safely!
In conclusion, caring for your dog's paw pads is an integral part of your responsibilities as an owner. It's essential for ensuring the overall well-being of your four-legged friend. By following our advice and paying attention to signs of problems, you'll help your companion stay happy, active, and healthy. Do you have any personal tips or additional questions about paw pad care? Share them in the comments. Together, let's take another step towards the well-being of our four-legged friends!
