It's summer! And with the arrival of warmer weather and rising temperatures, the risk of heatstroke in dogs is very real. Heatstroke is defined as a dangerously high body temperature that can have serious consequences. It's therefore essential to know how to recognize the signs and, above all, to take preventative measures. We'll tell you everything you need to know in our article!
What is heatstroke?
Heatstroke in dogs results from a rise in body temperature that the body cannot regulate. It can occur due to high ambient temperatures, intense physical exertion, or confinement in a small, enclosed space, such as a car. In these situations, the heat produced by the dog's body cannot be dissipated.
It's important to know that a dog's normal body temperature is between 37.8° and 39.2°. Heatstroke is diagnosed when it exceeds 40.5°.
Dogs have a rather inefficient temperature regulation mechanism. To cool down, a dog's body can either increase its respiratory rate (panting) or dilate its peripheral blood vessels. This is why dogs like to lie on cool surfaces like tile when it's hot.
Dogs also have few sweat glands. They are only present under the paws, which is not enough to cool the entire body.
Heatstroke in dogs requires immediate veterinary attention. If left untreated, heatstroke can leave lasting effects and can even be fatal. The key is to act quickly!
Heatstroke in dogs: symptoms to know
It is essential to know how to recognize the symptoms of heatstroke in dogs . The faster the dog receives treatment, the lower the risk of lasting damage.
Among the first signs of heatstroke in dogs are hyperthermia, which is characterized by marked panting and lethargic behavior.
At this stage, if the dog is not treated, other symptoms will appear, indicating that its condition is worsening. These may include digestive problems such as diarrhea or vomiting, and/or dehydration, which manifests as swollen and dry mucous membranes. The pulse may also become weak.
If hypothermia persists, the dog may then experience nosebleeds, or even tremors and convulsions.
Can heatstroke leave lasting effects?
If your dog suffers from heatstroke, you must take it to the vet as quickly as possible. Prompt treatment is key to preventing potential long-term effects.
While waiting to go to the vet , you can cool your pet down, but do so gradually. Put it in the shade and wet its body little by little (with water that isn't too cold), paying particular attention to its neck, armpits, and inner thighs. If you have a fan available, you can place your dog near it.
Warning: Do not, under any circumstances, plunge the dog into icy water!
Once at the vet's, the vet will continue to cool the dog down, using an IV drip, and will check its general condition and give it treatments if necessary.
Heatstroke requires monitoring of the dog for 5 days. Indeed, signs of organ failure can appear several days after hypothermia.
How to prevent heatstroke in your dog?
Heatstroke is a common problem, yet it is simple to put preventive measures in place.
In summer, avoid exposing your dog to the heat, and make sure that it always has the opportunity to get into the shade.
Also check that he always has fresh water available.
Avoid physical exercise and walks during the hottest hours of the day.
If you see that your dog seems to be suffering from the heat, wet him down. You can also place a damp cloth on the floor for him to lie on.
It's always worth reiterating that you should never leave a dog locked in a car, even for 5 minutes. The temperature inside a car can reach 50°C in just a few minutes. Don't take any risks and take your furry friend with you!
Which dogs are most at risk of hypothermia?
Not all dogs tolerate heat in the same way.
But this ability to endure heat depends on several factors:
- Breed: Brachycephalic dogs such as the Pug or the Bulldog have more difficulty regulating their body temperature
- Coat color: dark-colored dogs suffer more from the heat than light-colored dogs
- Age: Senior dogs and puppies are naturally more fragile because their heat regulation system is less efficient.
- Health status: obese dogs or those with a chronic illness are more likely to develop heatstroke.
For all these little ones, increased vigilance is essential!
Now you know everything a responsible pet owner needs to know about heatstroke. Remember that hypothermia can have serious consequences and can even lead to the animal's death. However, prevention is simple. To have a wonderful summer with your furry friend , follow our advice!
