Choosing a dog breed isn't easy. Are you thinking of adopting a dog? Owning a dog can be an incredibly rewarding experience. But it also comes with a lot of responsibility! Besides budget, you need to consider what type of dog or breed best suits your lifestyle. To help with this, simply think about a few questions.
Are you active or the undisputed master of the sofa?
When choosing a dog, you must ensure that your energy level matches its needs. Breeds such as Belgian Malinois, Siberian Huskies, Australian Shepherds, and Border Collies, for example, are among the most energetic. A lack of activity can lead to behavioral problems, such as aggression or destructiveness. Therefore, you must be certain that you can meet your dog's needs 365 days a year, for its entire life!
Some dogs will have less energy. This is the case, for example, with brachycephalic breeds (a term that refers to flat-faced breeds) which cannot tolerate too much exercise, because the shape of their muzzle makes their breathing more difficult.
Some very large breeds, such as the Mastiff and the Bouvier, are also surprisingly energy-efficient and generally prefer relaxing on the sofa to running around.
Do you live in a small apartment or a house?
You should also consider your living situation when choosing a puppy. For starters, large dogs simply need more space. Imagine living in a small apartment with a Great Dane. If your dog doesn't have enough room to move around and be comfortable, it could lead to behavioral problems, such as house soiling or destructive behavior.
A garden isn't strictly necessary if the dog is taken out several times a day and its needs are met. However, keep in mind that it will require more effort from you, especially in bad weather.
Are you a homebody or a globetrotter?
Since dogs need regular attention, food, and exercise, you can't leave them home alone when you're away for several days. If no family member or friend can take care of your dog while you're gone, you may need to board them.
Of course, for this to work, your dog will need to know some basic manners such as: being clean, not destroying things, not howling in your absence and being sociable.
You can also choose to bring your dog with you. This requires good organization and a certain budget. The larger the dog, the more expensive it will be.
Choosing a long-haired dog breed?
Some dogs have a denser coat, which they can shed for several weeks. While every dog needs regular grooming and coat care, expenses can start to add up if you have a particularly high-maintenance dog.
Choosing a long-haired dog breed means your dog will shed several times a year. You'll need to groom it daily to prevent parasites and skin problems.
Do you have the time and money to dedicate to veterinary care?
While it's a good idea to have your dog checked regularly (and even invest in pet insurance), some breeds have a reputation for having numerous health problems. Bulldogs and Shar-Peis, for example, often suffer from skin irritations due to the folds in their skin.
Do you want to do a specific activity with your dog?
Dog breeds have been selected not only for their physical appearance but also for their abilities. If you wish to do a specific activity or sport with your dog, it's important to research which breeds are best suited for it. Here are a few examples:
- Hunting: Weimaraner, Beagle, Anglo-Saxon Pony, English Setter, Dachshund.
- Tracking: bloodhound, basset hound, beagle, German shepherd, labrador, malinois.
- Racing and pulling: husky, pointer, samoyed, malamute.
- Herd: border collie, Australian shepherd, Labrador, Beauceron, Collie.
- Sporting Bite: Malinois, Dutch Shepherd, Rottweiler, German Shepherd, Doberman.
- Cani-run: beagle, greyhound, podenco, Swiss white shepherd
- Athletic Dog: American Staff, Bandog, Malinois, Staffy
- Obedience training: Belgian Shepherd, Dalmatian, Chihuahua, Border Collie, Golden Retriever
- Agility : Shetland, border collie, poodle, Australian cattle dog, toy spaniel, doberman.
- Sea rescue: Newfoundland, golden retriever, labrador, leonberger, Saint Bernard.
- Frisbee: nova, border collie, jack russel, tervuren, greyhound.
- Hooper: Maltese, Beagle, Scottish Terrier, Belgian Shepherd, Labrador, German Shorthaired Pointer.
The breeds associated with these disciplines are a case in point. Indeed, you might adopt a husky to pull your bicycle, but that doesn't mean it will actually do it. Dogs also have their own preferences when it comes to exercise.
No matter what type of dog you choose, you will be responsible for its training and health. This involves significant expenses that you must be able to cover. There is no ideal breed, but there is an ideal dog for every family. Finally, never choose a dog simply for its looks. Choosing a dog breed is a big responsibility.
